6 Validation of Simulation Software8 Dynamic FailureTop7 Sensitivity Study of Near-Source Ground Motion with Prescribed Ruptures

7 Sensitivity Study of Near-Source Ground Motion with Prescribed Ruptures

We now use two sets of prescribed rupture simulations to study the sensitivity of the long-period near-source ground motions to variations in the earthquake source parameters. We want to understand the variability in the near-source ground motions for changes in the seismic source and identify those parameters that most strongly influence the near-source ground motions. We systematically vary the seismic source parameters for both a strike-slip fault and a shallow dipping thrust fault. We select different hypocenter locations, maximum slip rates, rupture speeds, spatial distributions of the final slip, average slips, and the depth of the top of the fault. Additionally, we compare the ground motions from a layered half-space with those from a homogeneous half-space.

  • 7.1 Strike-Slip Fault
  • 7.2 Thrust Fault
  • 7.3 Discussion

  • Brad Aagaard, October 5, 2000

    6 Validation of Simulation Software8 Dynamic FailureTop7 Sensitivity Study of Near-Source Ground Motion with Prescribed Ruptures